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Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite bioceramic using microwave radiation: Synthesis and characterization.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2010 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This engineering/materials study synthesized nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite bioceramic powder using microwave radiation and then characterized the resulting material. The authors report highly crystalline HAp nanopowder with nanoscale size, mixed morphology, and elemental composition consistent…

The effects of microwave emitted by cellular phones on ovarian follicles in rats

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 CONCERN MEDIUM

This animal study examined whether prenatal exposure to mobile phone microwaves affects ovarian development in rats. Pregnant rats were exposed to a phone placed under the cage throughout pregnancy, with mostly standby exposure and brief periodic speech-mode exposure. Female pups assessed at 21…

Electromagnetic fields and DNA damage

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 CONCERN LOW

This review discusses the comet assay and summarizes research on non-ionizing EMF exposure and DNA/chromosomal damage. It describes both positive and negative findings across studies, noting no consistent overall pattern for radiofrequency radiation (RFR). The authors nonetheless conclude that…

Cell phones and brain tumors: a review including the long-term epidemiologic data

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 CONCERN MEDIUM

This paper presents a meta-analysis of 11 peer-reviewed epidemiologic studies examining long-term (>=10 years) cell phone use with laterality analyses. It reports that long-term use is associated with an approximately doubled risk of an ipsilateral brain tumor. The abstract states statistical…

Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL UNKNOWN

This SCENIHR Opinion updates earlier 2009 SCENIHR documents on EMF health effects and research needs, focusing on new information and remaining knowledge gaps. The abstract primarily characterizes sources and patterns of exposure across static, ELF, IF, and RF fields in both public and…

Parenting by cell phone: parental monitoring of adolescents and family relations.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This cross-sectional questionnaire study of 196 parent–adolescent dyads examined how cell phone calling patterns relate to perceptions of truthfulness, parental knowledge, and family relationships. More frequent parental calling was associated with lower perceived truthfulness, and calls made when…

[Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia by radiofrequency (TUNA): a monocentric study of 28 cases treated in ambulatory surgery].

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This monocentric study evaluated outpatient feasibility and outcomes of radiofrequency transurethral needle ablation (TUNA) for benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients who did not respond to medical therapy. In the outpatient subgroup, urinary symptom scores, quality of life, flow measures, and…

Localizing Broca's area for transcranial magnetic stimulation: Comparison of surface distance measurements and stereotaxic positioning.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This methods study evaluated an MRI-based surface distance measurements (SDM) approach for localizing Broca's area for TMS coil placement without external tracking devices. Coil positioning using SDM was compared with an advanced frameless stereotaxic navigation system. The reported mean…

Cyanide orientational ordering and copper electric field gradients in CuCN.N2H4.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL UNKNOWN

This study reports solid-state NMR (13C and 15N MAS) measurements on CuCN·N2H4 to extract copper quadrupole coupling constants and characterize cyanide ordering. Ab initio calculations were used to determine electric field gradient and chemical shielding tensor orientations needed for spectral…

In vitro magnetic stimulation of pig phrenic nerve with transverse and longitudinal induced electric fields: analysis of the stimulation site.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This in vitro study analyzed where magnetic stimulation activates pig phrenic nerves when induced electric fields are oriented longitudinally versus transversely to the nerve trunk. Longitudinal-field stimulation localized activation near the negative peak of the spatial derivative of the…

The use of pulsed radiofrequency treatment for chronic benign pancreatitis pain.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL LOW

This paper reports on pulsed radiofrequency treatment as an interventional approach for pain due to chronic benign pancreatitis. The authors describe their experience in two patients and characterize the technique as minimally neurodestructive and potentially able to reduce pain perception by…

The use of a standard radiofrequency energy delivery system to facilitate transseptal puncture.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL UNKNOWN

This paper describes a procedural technique for transseptal puncture that uses brief pulses of radiofrequency energy delivered from a standard electrosurgical cautery generator through the needle tip. The approach is presented as a way to facilitate septal traversal when tissue is elastic,…

Exact solutions for a Dirac electron in an exponentially decaying magnetic field.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL UNKNOWN

This theoretical paper analyzes a Dirac electron in an exponentially decaying magnetic field. It reports exact energy eigenvalues including a zero-energy state and provides corresponding eigenfunctions. The authors also calculate probability density and current distributions.

A new approach for explanation of specimen rupture under high electric field.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This engineering-focused study examines failure of needle-shaped specimens exposed to very high electric fields in field-ion microscopy. The authors report experiments indicating breakdown may be initiated by nanoparticles detached from a point anode. They propose a mechanism in which expanding…

The Distracting Effects of a Ringing Cell Phone: An Investigation of the Laboratory and the Classroom Setting.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This paper reports four experiments examining how a ringing cell phone affects cognitive performance in laboratory tasks and a college classroom lecture. In the lab, auditory conditions (including a standard cell phone ring) produced slower responses than silence, with slower recovery in the ring…

Nonuniqueness of magnetic fields and energy derivatives in spin-polarized density functional theory.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL UNKNOWN

This theoretical paper analyzes consequences of nonuniqueness of the external magnetic field B(r) in spin-polarized density functional theory. It reports that for ground states the energy functional is not differentiable with respect to spin density, but one-sided derivatives can exist. The work…

Are people living next to mobile phone base stations more strained? Relationship of health concerns, self-estimated distance to base station, and psychological parameters.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 CONCERN LOW

This cross-sectional study surveyed 57 participants about perceived proximity to mobile phone base stations, EMF-related concerns, and psychological strain, and also collected saliva biomarkers. Self-declared base station neighbors (≤100 m) showed higher salivary alpha-amylase and higher symptom…

A comparison of conventional and radio frequency defrosting of lean beef meats: Effects on water binding characteristics.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This study compared slow conventional air defrosting with fast radio frequency (RF) defrosting/tempering in lean beef (whole, minced, and comminuted) using drip loss, NMR relaxometry, and dielectric spectroscopy. RF thawing was associated with lower drip loss and lower micronutrient loss in drip…

Spatial and Temporal Variations of a Screening Current Induced Magnetic Field in a Double-Pancake HTS Insert of an LTS/HTS NMR Magnet.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This engineering study measures and simulates screening current induced magnetic fields (SCF) in a Bi2223-tape HTS insert used in an LTS/HTS NMR magnet at 77 K. SCF was induced by the insert self-field, an external 5-T background magnet, and their combination, and axial field distributions and…

Plasmonic array nanoantennas on layered substrates: modeling and radiation characteristics.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2009 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This theoretical/engineering study models arrays of plasmonic core-shell nano-radiators positioned over layered substrates using a Green's function dipole approach. The model is validated with full-wave FDTD simulations. The authors report that nanoparticle arraying and multilayer substrate design…

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