Influences of electric field on living cells in a charged water-in-oil droplet under electrophoretic actuation.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 REASSURANCE
MEDIUM
This experimental study examined whether strong electric fields used for electrophoretic actuation of charged water-in-oil droplets affect living cells inside the droplets. Using Trypan blue and cell growth tests across electric field strengths of 1–3 kV/cm and varying actuation times, the authors…
A handheld preconcentrator for the rapid collection of cancerous cells using dielectrophoresis generated by circular microelectrodes in stepping electric fields.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
MEDIUM
This engineering study describes a handheld microfluidic preconcentrator that uses dielectrophoresis generated by circular microelectrodes with a stepping electric field. Numerical simulations were used to illustrate the electric-field concept. In experiments, HeLa cells were reportedly…
Short-term effects of pulsed radiofrequency on chronic refractory cervical radicular pain.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 REASSURANCE
LOW
This small clinical study evaluated pulsed radiofrequency applied to the cervical dorsal root ganglion in patients with chronic refractory cervical radicular pain. Pain (VAS) and disability (NDI) improved over 3 months, with most patients reporting ≥50% pain relief and satisfaction at follow-up.…
Correction of microcirculatory disturbances with terahertz electromagnetic radiation at nitric oxide frequencies in albino rats under conditions of acute stress.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
MEDIUM
This animal study reports that terahertz electromagnetic irradiation at nitric oxide (NO)-related frequencies (150.176150.664 GHz) corrected peripheral microcirculatory disturbances in albino rats experiencing acute immobilization stress. The abstract frames the effect as a correction of…
Experimental study of relationship between biological hazards of low-dose radiofrequency exposure and energy flow density in Spirostomum ambiguum infusoria exposed at a mobile connection frequency (1 GHz).
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 CONCERN
MEDIUM
This experimental study exposed Spirostomum ambiguum infusoria to 1 GHz radiofrequency fields at 5 and 50 μW/cm² and reports reduced motor activity. The effect was described as threshold-like, appearing after a certain exposure duration and not increasing with longer exposure. The authors report…
Hematological and toxicogenomic effects of ferromagnetic screening of natural electromagnetic fields.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 CONCERN
MEDIUM
This rat study tracked hematological and toxicogenomic aftereffects over 45 days following 2 days of ferromagnetic screening of natural electromagnetic fields. The authors report leukopenia at day 14 and increases in genomic instability markers (aneuploidy and polyploidy) in male leukocytes…
Milk processed by pulsed electric fields: evaluation of microbial quality, physicochemical characteristics, and selected nutrients at different storage conditions.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
MEDIUM
This study evaluated pulsed electric fields (PEF) as a pasteurization method for raw skim and whole milk across multiple treatment intensities and storage conditions. The abstract reports only minor changes in physicochemical properties and small decreases in some composition measures under…
Template-free synthesis and self-assembly of aligned nickel nanochains under magnetic fields.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
MEDIUM
This engineering/materials study describes a template-free solution-phase method to synthesize well-aligned nickel nanochains under applied magnetic fields. The authors report that nanochain size and morphology can be tuned by reaction temperature and magnetic field conditions, and explain…
Nanocrystalline graphite films nucleation by the radio frequency bias pretreatment.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
MEDIUM
This paper describes an engineering method for nucleating nanocrystalline carbon films on monocrystalline silicon using a combination of microwave and radio frequency plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. The approach is demonstrated via deposition of nanocrystalline diamond after a seeding…
Effect of electromagnetic radiofrequency radiation on the rats' brain, liver and kidney cells measured by comet assay.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 CONCERN
MEDIUM
This animal study assessed DNA damage in rat brain, liver, and kidney cells after repeated whole-body exposure to 915 MHz GSM-modulated RF radiation (SAR 0.6 W/kg) using the comet assay. Tail length was slightly increased in brain cells and differed more notably in liver and kidney samples versus…
Down-regulation of metallothionein 1 and 2 after exposure to electromagnetic field in mouse testis.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 CONCERN
MEDIUM
This animal study examined mouse testis after 8 weeks of exposure to a 3 MT electromagnetic field (4 hours/day). The authors report significant histological changes (increased primary spermatocytes, increased Leydig cells, and increased basement membrane thickness) in exposed mice versus controls.…
Efficiency of radiofrequency assisted uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in the treatment of snoring.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
LOW
This pre/post clinical study evaluated radiofrequency-assisted uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for snoring using polysomnography before and after surgery in 22 patients. The abstract reports a statistically significant postoperative reduction in snoring, with most patients showing decreased snoring…
[Realization of mobile phone based wireless blood pressure monitoring system and its preliminary implementation].
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
UNKNOWN
This paper describes the design and preliminary implementation of a mobile-phone-based wireless blood pressure monitoring system that transmits data via Bluetooth and computes blood pressure and heart rate on the phone. The authors state that experiments demonstrated the device’s reliability and…
Would pulsed radiofrequency applied to different anatomical regions have effective results for chronic pain treatment?
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
LOW
This retrospective cross-sectional study evaluated pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) for chronic pain in patients who did not respond to conventional treatment. Across 24 patients treated at different anatomical regions, 66.7% reportedly achieved at least a 50% reduction in VAS pain scores over a mean…
Hyperthermic effects of dissipative structures of magnetic nanoparticles in large alternating magnetic fields.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
LOW
This paper addresses heat dissipation mechanisms of magnetic nanoparticles used in targeted hyperthermia under large alternating magnetic fields. Using numerical comparisons, it reports additional features in relaxation loss for rotatable superparamagnetic nanoparticles and field-induced formation…
Isolated Atrial Lead Conduction Delay following Right Atrial Radiofrequency Maze Procedure.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
LOW
This case report describes a 60-year-old man with a dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator who underwent septal myectomy and a right atrial radiofrequency maze procedure. Following surgery, a persistent delay in atrial sensing was observed. The authors attribute this most likely to…
Dynamic control of adsorption sensitivity for photo-EMF-based ammonia gas sensors using a wireless network.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
UNKNOWN
This engineering paper proposes a control method for a photo-electromagnetic field (EMF)-based ammonia gas sensor that uses a wireless network and adjusts illumination light intensity. It reports that measurement error is minimized over 3800 ppm ammonia when the concentration corresponds to an…
Fuzzy mobile-robot positioning in intelligent spaces using wireless sensor networks.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
MEDIUM
This engineering study develops and experimentally evaluates a fuzzy-logic method for locating mobile robots in an intelligent space using wireless sensor networks. Localization relies on inter-node range measurements estimated from RF signal strength attenuation, which the authors describe as…
Interoperation of an UHF RFID reader and a TCP/IP device via wired and wireless links.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
UNKNOWN
This engineering paper describes a system implementation for interoperation between a 915 MHz UHF RFID reader and a TCP/IP gateway device. The architecture uses wired communication between the TCP/IP device and RFID reader, and wireless ZigBee (IEEE 802.15.4) links to an end-device/coordinator.…
Historical building monitoring using an energy-efficient scalable wireless sensor network architecture.
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2011 NEUTRAL
MEDIUM
This engineering paper describes low-power wireless sensor nodes and a cluster-based dynamic-tree hierarchical WSN architecture for monitoring historical buildings and wooden artifacts for early pest detection. The authors report simulation and demonstration results indicating improved scalability…