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In-to-out body path loss for wireless radio frequency capsule endoscopy in a human body.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This engineering study uses a 3D electromagnetic solver to simulate in-to-out body RF path loss for a wireless capsule endoscopy link. The capsule antenna is tuned for the 402 MHz MICS band while accounting for human body properties. The authors examine how capsule misalignment, rotation, and the…

Evaluation of the electric field in the brain during transcranial direct current stimulation: A sensitivity analysis.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This computational study used finite element modeling to estimate the electric field distribution in the brain during tDCS for two electrode montages targeting the left DLPFC. It systematically varied isotropic tissue conductivity profiles to assess sensitivity of predicted E-field magnitude and…

The effect of inter-electrode distance on the electric field distribution during transcutaneous lumbar spinal cord direct current stimulation.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This engineering-focused study examined how inter-electrode distance in transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) affects electric field distribution in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord. Peak E-field magnitudes occurred in the lumbo-sacral region for all configurations. Larger…

Characterization of thrombus stiffening in radio frequency (rf) Mechanical thrombectomy.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL LOW

This engineering-focused conference paper characterizes thrombus stiffening after radio frequency (rf) electric current treatment in the context of intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy. The abstract reports thrombus stiffness increased by more than eightfold after rf treatment, attributed to…

Microwave to near-infrared conversion with a millimeter-scale wireless laser for activating molecular transducers.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL UNKNOWN

This conference paper reports an engineering approach to convert wireless microwave power into near-infrared light using a miniaturized, wirelessly powered laser. The device is described as millimeter-scale and capable of being powered through >1 cm of tissue. The abstract focuses on enabling in…

Design, simulation and evaluation of uniform magnetic field systems for head-free eye movement recordings with scleral search coils.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This conference paper describes the design and simulation of coil geometries intended to produce a highly uniform magnetic field for scleral search coil eye-movement recordings without restricting head motion. The authors built a large (2.2 m per side) coil frame and compared measured magnetic…

Improving resolution of robotic capsule locomotion using dynamic electromagnetic field.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL UNKNOWN

This engineering conference paper describes a method for controlling the locomotion of swallowable wireless capsule endoscopy devices using a dynamic magnetic field generated by external coils. A permanent magnet embedded in the capsule is manipulated by adjusting external field strengths to…

[The influence of alternating magnetic field on in vitro litholysis of uroliths in blemaren water solutions].

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL LOW

This in vitro study examined whether exposing Blemaren water solutions (pH 6.15) to a 2 Hz alternating magnetic field for one hour changes their ability to dissolve uroliths. The authors report higher dissolution efficiency (about 1.922d7) in pre-exposed solutions compared with non-exposed…

[Genic and non-genic regulation of low frequence pulsed electromagnetic fields on osteoblasts differentiation].

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL LOW

This in vitro study exposed rat calvarial osteoblasts to 50 Hz, 0.6 mT pulsed electromagnetic fields for 1.5 hours and measured early differentiation-related markers over 0–12 hours. The abstract reports increased ALP activity at 3 hours and time-dependent changes in ALP, Runx2, and OSX…

[Effects of 1.8 mT sinusoidal alternating electromagnetic fields of different frequencies on bone biomechanics of young rats].

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This randomized animal experiment exposed 32 young female rats to 1.8 mT sinusoidal alternating electromagnetic fields at 10, 25, or 40 Hz for 90 minutes per day. The 10 Hz and 40 Hz groups had higher BMD and improved femur and lumbar vertebra biomechanical properties compared with controls, and…

Smartphone, Smart Surgeon, what about a 'Smart Logbook'?

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This review assessed surgical and procedural case logbook smartphone applications available in major app stores. Of 2,740 apps screened, 16 were relevant and 11 were suitable for critical review, with reported variation in app size and cost. The authors conclude that current mobile apps can…

Disordered redox metabolism of brain cells in rats exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation or UHF electromagnetic radiation.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 CONCERN MEDIUM

This animal study assessed redox-state changes in rat brain cells after long-term low-intensity ionizing radiation exposure or fractionated non-thermal UHF electromagnetic radiation. Both exposures were associated with decreased ubisemiquinone and increased NO-FeS-protein complexes, alongside…

The Effects of Exposure to Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in the Treatment of Migraine Headache: A Cohort Study.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 CONCERN MEDIUM

This cohort study followed 114 migraine patients and assessed self-reported use of mobile phones, Wi-Fi devices, and fixed-line telephones as RF-EMF sources. Over a 3-month period, migraine frequency and severity were reported as significantly correlated with higher mobile phone and Wi-Fi use,…

Radiofrequency microtenotomy is as effective as plantar fasciotomy in the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This single-institution cohort analysis compared radiofrequency microtenotomy with plantar fasciotomy for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis, including a group receiving both procedures. Patient-reported outcomes (SF-36, AOFAS) and satisfaction/expectations were reportedly similar across procedures at…

Analysis of personal and bedroom exposure to ELF-MFs in children in Italy and Switzerland.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This exposure assessment study measured personal and bedroom extremely low-frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) exposures in 172 children (5–13 years) in Switzerland and Italy. Geometric mean exposures were low on average (0.04 μT personal; 0.05 μT bedroom), but were higher among children living…

Magnetophoretic Conductors and Diodes in a 3D Magnetic Field.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL UNKNOWN

This engineering study demonstrates magnetophoretic track designs that transport single magnetized beads and magnetically labeled single cells in a 3D time-varying magnetic field. A vertical field bias is reported to reduce particle clustering but necessitates redesigned track geometries with…

Measurement and Modeling of Personal Exposure to the Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Vicinity of High Voltage Power Lines.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This study reports experimental measurements and numerical modeling of electric and magnetic fields near a high voltage substation in Annaba, Algeria. Field intensities were measured at multiple heights intended to correspond to sensitive human body regions and were validated using finite element…

Sweeping of hydrophobic amines under inhomogeneous electric field and low surfactant concentration in micellar electrokinetic chromatography.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This laboratory/analytical study examined how sample matrix affects sample sweeping in micellar electrokinetic chromatography under an inhomogeneous electric field. It reports strong focusing for hydrophobic cationic analytes when the sample matrix conductivity is much higher than the BGE, even…

Effects of Anatomical Differences on Electromagnetic Fields, SAR, and Temperature Change.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 NEUTRAL MEDIUM

This engineering study evaluates how anatomical/geometric differences affect MRI RF safety metrics. Simulations and a bovine-phantom experiment found that similar transmit B-field patterns can coincide with notably different peak SAR and temperature rise. The authors highlight challenges in using…

Effect of long-term exposure to mobile phone radiation on alpha-Int1 gene sequence of Candida albicans.

RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016 REASSURANCE MEDIUM

This in vitro study evaluated whether long-term 900 MHz radiation exposure induces mutations in the alpha-Int1 gene of Candida albicans. Yeast samples were exposed for 10 to 490 hours at 4°C and compared with unexposed controls. Sequencing of the PCR-amplified alpha-Int1 fragment found no…

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