Impact of Electromagnetic Fields on Gypsum and Silica Scaling in Reverse Osmosis.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2025
This engineering study evaluates electromagnetic field (EMF) treatment as a nonchemical method to control gypsum and silica scaling in reverse osmosis using synthetic brackish water and real RO concentrate. It reports EMF altered gypsum crystal morphology to form a more porous scale that was easier to remove with…
Calreticulin attenuated microwave radiation-induced human microvascular endothelial cell injury through promoting actin acetylation and polymerization.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2017
This in vitro study exposed human microvascular endothelial cells to high-power microwave radiation at multiple power densities for 6 minutes and assessed cellular injury and cytoskeletal outcomes. The authors report dose-dependent injury from microwave exposure, including increased LDH leakage and reduced viability…
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SELECTED CATALYSTS AND MICROWAVE RADIATION ON THE COURSE OF OBTAINING POLY-e-CAPROLACTONE AS A BIODEGRADABLE CARRIER OF MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES.
Research
RF Safe Research Library
Jan 1, 2017
This laboratory study investigated ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone using organic-acid catalysts to produce poly-ε-caprolactone intended as a biodegradable drug carrier. The authors report that citric acid catalysis yielded substantially higher molecular weight polymer than other catalysts. They also…