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Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on testes in guinea pig.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This animal study exposed 36 adult male guinea pigs to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields at 5 Hz or 50 Hz and compared testosterone and testes tissue outcomes with sham/control conditions. After 5 days, the authors report a significant decrease in testosterone in exposed groups versus controls. They also…

Proteomic analysis in human fibroblasts by continuous exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This in vitro study examined whether continuous extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (3 Hz, 4 mT for 3 hours) alter protein expression in human fibroblast cells using proteomics. The authors report that some protein expressions differed between exposed and sham cells. They identify reduced expression (about…

Effects of electromagnetic field produced by mobile phones on the oxidant and antioxidant status of rats.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This rat study examined whether EMR from GSM mobile phones affects oxidant/antioxidant status. Compared with controls, exposed rats had lower plasma antioxidant vitamins (C, E, A), reduced glutathione, and lower CAT and SOD activities. The acute exposure condition was reported to produce larger decreases than the…

COPD - endurance training via mobile phone.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper describes a system intended to encourage daily walking exercise in people with COPD. During home exercise, the platform sends SMS messages to the patient's mobile phone indicating the target exercise intensity (linked to music tempo). The abstract does not report any findings about health outcomes or…

Exposure to an additional alternating magnetic field affects comb building by worker hornets.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This animal study reports that exposing worker oriental hornets in an artificial breeding box to an additional 50 Hz magnetic field (50–70 mGauss) altered comb construction compared with controls under only the terrestrial magnetic field. The abstract describes fewer cells and eggs, more deformed cell geometry, and…

900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: protection by vitamins E and C.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This rat study examined 900 MHz radiofrequency exposure (30 min/day for 30 days) and reported biochemical and histopathologic changes in endometrial tissue consistent with oxidative stress and tissue injury. The abstract reports increased NO and MDA and decreased antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, GSH-Px) in…

Magnetic field exposure in a nondestructive testing operation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This exposure assessment measured peak magnetic fields during magnetic particle inspection, a nondestructive testing method that uses electromagnetism. Ninety-five peak measurements taken while inspecting 8 turbine engine shafts ranged from

[Evaluation of the occupational risk related to exposure to electromagnetic fields according to the EC Directive 2004/40 EC: exposure during pregnancy].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This article addresses occupational EMF exposure during pregnancy in the context of EU Directive 2004/40/EC, emphasizing the need for workplace risk evaluation. It notes that research evidence on pregnancy risks from occupational EMF exposure is currently scarce and inconclusive. The authors also report insufficient…

[Measurements of professional exposure to ELF fields in some production areas within the territory of Regione Campania and comparison with the action values according to 2004/40/CE Directive].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational exposure assessment measured ELF magnetic fields in 400 workers across 80 work areas in several production sectors in Regione Campania. Measurements were taken continuously over two shifts and processed into RMS magnetic-field values. The authors report no exceedance of the EU 2004/40/CE action…

[Assessment of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields levels in the Taranto area].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This study reports punctual monitoring of RF electromagnetic fields from radiobase stations in the Taranto area, with measurement campaigns conducted from November 2005 to March 2007. Measurements covered 108 transmitting stations across multiple communication technologies within 100 kHz to 3 GHz. Most monitored…

[ELF-MF occupational exposure: repeated measures on workers].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This occupational exposure assessment used personal dosimeters to estimate ELF magnetic field exposure in 543 workers across 9 occupational settings in Emilia-Romagna. Median time-weighted average exposure was 0.14 microT, with tile production showing the highest setting-level TWA. Repeat measurements after 6–9…

Biophoton emission of MDCK cell with hydrogen peroxide and 60 Hz AC magnetic field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This in vitro study measured biophoton/chemiluminescence emission from MDCK cells after inducing reactive oxygen species with hydrogen peroxide. The authors report that photon emission increased with hydrogen peroxide dose and that photomultiplier tube measurements agreed with fluorescence microscopy observations.…

[Effect of Earth magnetic field on circadian rhythm of total antioxidant capacity of human saliva in the North].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper reports observations in northern inhabitants relating geomagnetic conditions to circadian rhythm patterns in saliva total antioxidant capacity. It states that the amplitude of the circadian rhythm decreases during both increased geomagnetic activity and magnetic calm, with the most favorable rhythm display…

The influence of combined magnetic field on the fusion of plant protoplasts.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This laboratory study examined whether a weak alternating magnetic field tuned to the cyclotron frequency of Ca2+ and K+ ions influences fusion of tobacco and soya protoplasts. The abstract reports a 2–3× increase in protoplast fusion frequency under exposure. It also reports involvement of calcium ions in induction…

Evaluation of mulitprobe radiofrequency technology in a porcine model.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This animal study evaluated two multiprobe radiofrequency ablation device approaches in pigs, including an impedance-based algorithm and clustered/combination probes with and without a switcher controller. The Pringle maneuver was associated with larger ablation volumes and shorter ablation times in one experiment,…

[Fluorescence spectra analysis of papain treated by pulsed electric field].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This in vitro study used fluorescence excitation, emission, and polarization spectra to assess structural changes in papain after pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment. Under the reported PEF conditions (50 kV/cm, 1500 Hz, 40 µs pulses, 19,800 pulses), papain activity decreased by 56.5%. Spectral changes (increased…

[A measurement of spontaneous magnetic field by satellites structures of harmonic spectrum].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This study measured satellite structures of second- and third-harmonic spectra reflected from solid targets during femtosecond laser–plasma interactions using an optical multi-channel spectrometer. Red-shifted satellite structures of 2ω0 and 3ω0 were observed, and at ~10^18 W/cm^2 the inferred spontaneous magnetic…

AC electric field-induced alignment and long-range assembly of multi-wall carbon nanotubes inside aqueous media.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This engineering study examines multi-wall carbon nanotubes suspended in water exposed to AC electric fields generated by 3D electrodes. It reports field-induced polarization leading to nanotube alignment and long-range, electrically conducting assemblies spanning the electrode gap, with assembly length controlled by…

[Reports on electromagnetic field strength measurements issued for occupational health and safety needs in the opinion of radio communication station users].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper describes a modified approach for assessing occupational EMF exposure during work on radio and television towers and masts, where exposure can be high and tasks/routes are not fixed. The method calculates maximum admissible dwell time at different mast levels while incorporating the EMF dose accumulated…

Comparison of the effects of continuous and pulsed mobile phone like RF exposure on the human EEG.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This study tested whether GSM-like RF exposure affects resting human EEG, focusing on alpha band power and non-linear EEG features. Using a fully counterbalanced cross-over design with 12 participants and a dipole antenna intended to better resemble handset exposure, the authors found no changes after 15 minutes of…

Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field vibration on tooth movement induced by magnetic and mechanical forces: a preliminary study.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This randomized animal study tested whether pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF)-induced vibration affects orthodontic tooth movement produced by magnetic and/or mechanical forces. Forty-four Wistar rats were exposed to PEMF-induced vibration or normal atmosphere while tooth movement was induced using magnets and/or…

[Acute ear trauma caused by failure of mobile phone/cellular phone].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This case report describes acute acoustic and burn ear trauma associated with an apparent mobile phone failure during use. The patient had an external auditory canal burn and transient hearing loss, with tinnitus that persisted for weeks but resolved by one month. The authors state that the case suggests mobile phone…

Viability of fungal and actinomycetal spores after microwave radiation of building materials.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This laboratory study tested microwave radiation (10 and 60 mW/cm2 for 5, 30, or 60 minutes) on fungal and actinomycetal spores grown on agar and on common building materials under wet and dry humidity conditions. Reported effects on spore viability depended on strain, growth conditions, humidity, power density, and…

Dependence of RF heating on SAR and implant position in a 1.5T MR system.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This phantom study measured RF-induced heating of a stainless steel humerus implant during 1.5T MR imaging while varying SAR, implant angle to B0, and implant position in the RF coil. Temperature rise at implant tips increased linearly with SAR, with larger rises when the implant was parallel to B0. Heating decreased…

Chaotic mixing induced by a magnetic chain in a rotating magnetic field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2007

This paper studies chaotic mixing driven by breakup and reformation of a magnetic particle chain under a rotating magnetic field using direct numerical simulation. The authors report that chain motion and the degree of chaos depend strongly on the Mason number, and that a limited Mason number range produces repeated…

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