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Effects of extremely low-frequency electric fields at different intensities and exposure durations on mismatch negativity

Research RF Safe Research Library Jul 11, 2014

This rat study examined whether 50-Hz extremely low-frequency electric fields at 12 or 18 kV/m for 2 or 4 weeks affect mismatch negativity (MMN) and markers of oxidative damage/apoptosis in brain tissue. MMN amplitude was reported to be significantly reduced only in the 18 kV/m, 4-week exposure group versus the…

Sleep quality and general health status of employees exposed to extremely low frequency magnetic fields in a petrochemical complex

Research RF Safe Research Library Apr 29, 2014

This cross-sectional study measured ELF magnetic flux density in a petrochemical complex substation environment and assessed workers' sleep quality (PSQI) and general health (GHQ). It reports significant differences between case and control groups, with more sleep disorder and poorer health status in the case group.…

Exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields from broadcast transmitters and risk of childhood cancer: a census-based cohort study

Research RF Safe Research Library Apr 1, 2014

This census-based cohort study in Switzerland examined modeled RF-EMF exposure from broadcast transmitters and childhood cancer risk using two cohort approaches. Across analyses, no association was reported for all cancers or childhood leukemia. Findings for CNS tumors were inconsistent, and the incidence density…

Association between mobile phone use and semen quality: a systemic review and meta-analysis

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether mobile phone use or radiofrequency exposure is associated with semen quality. Across included studies, the meta-analysis found no adverse effects in human studies, but reported detrimental effects on sperm motility and viability in vitro and harmful effects on…

Melatonin protects rat cerebellar granule cells against electromagnetic field-induced increases in Na(+) currents through intracellular Ca(2+) release

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This in vitro study examined extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) effects on voltage-gated sodium (Nav) currents in rat cerebellar granule cells and whether melatonin modifies these effects. The abstract reports that 60 minutes of ELF-EMF exposure increased Nav current density, and that melatonin…

Assessment of the neurotoxic potential of exposure to 50Hz extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) in naïve and chemically stressed PC12 cells

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This in vitro study tested acute (30 min) and sub-chronic (48 h) 50 Hz ELF-EMF exposure up to 1000 µT in naïve and chemically stressed PC12 cells. Across assays of Ca2+ homeostasis, ROS production, and membrane integrity, the study reports no consistent or measurable neurotoxic effects under the tested conditions.…

Occupational exposure to intermediate frequency and extremely low frequency magnetic fields among personnel working near electronic article surveillance systems

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This workplace measurement study assessed intermediate frequency (IF) and extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field exposure among cashiers working near electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems in Finnish stores. Typical seated exposures were reported as well below limits, but short-term exceedances of ICNIRP…

Occupational extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure and selected cancer outcomes in a prospective Dutch cohort

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This prospective Dutch cohort (120,852 participants; 17.3 years follow-up) examined occupational ELF magnetic field exposure and incidence of several cancers. No associations were reported for lung, breast, or brain cancer across multiple exposure metrics. In men, high occupational exposure was associated with…

No effects of power line frequency extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure on selected neurobehavior tests of workers inspecting transformers and distribution line stations versus controls

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This study evaluated whether occupational 50 Hz ELF-EMF exposure near transformers and distribution power lines affects performance on several computer-based neurobehavior tests. Spot measurements found some electric-field locations above a national occupational standard, while all magnetic-field spots were below the…

Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields of transformers and possible biological and health effects

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This study measured leakage extremely low-frequency (ELF) magnetic fields around a transformer located on the bottom floor of a three-floor apartment building in Istanbul. The measurements were evaluated against international exposure standards, and the authors report exposures higher than the IARC threshold magnetic…

Stereotactic excision of additional lesions detected with intraoperative ultrasound examination during radiofrequency dissecting sealar (habib®) assisted hepatic metastasectomy: report of 4 cases.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This chart review describes four cases where stereotactic marking and excision were used to remove nonpalpable colorectal liver metastases during hepatic metastasectomy, guided by intraoperative ultrasound. Intraoperative ultrasound identified an additional lesion in one patient, and all resections achieved negative…

Radiofrequency reduction of inferior turbinates in allergic and non allergic rhinitis.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This institutional study evaluated radiofrequency ablation for inferior turbinate hypertrophy in 200 patients with allergic or non-allergic rhinitis. Most patients reported improvement in nasal symptoms, with relatively few reporting persistent nasal obstruction or other symptoms at follow-up. The authors report no…

Stable radio frequency dissemination by simple hybrid frequency modulation scheme.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This engineering paper describes a fiber-based method for stable radio-frequency dissemination using a hybrid frequency modulation approach. Two RF components are transmitted simultaneously using a single laser diode, with one component used for phase fluctuation detection and the other providing a compensated stable…

Wireless Communication of Intraoral Devices and Its Optimal Frequency Selection.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This engineering study assesses optimal RF frequencies for wireless communication with intraoral electronic devices using an intraoral tongue drive system as an example. It compares 27 MHz, 433.9 MHz, and 2.48 GHz based on path loss, radiation patterns, and bit error rate tests, with adaptive impedance matching…

Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field from Convective Air Warming System on Temperature Selection and Distance.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This study measured extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) emitted by a convective air warming (forced air warmer) device at different temperature settings and distances. Reported ELF-EMF levels increased with closer proximity and higher temperature settings, with mean values around 18 mG at 30 cm.…

Effect of sputtering power on structural and optical properties of radio frequency-sputtered In2S3 thin films.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This engineering/materials study examined how RF magnetron sputtering power affects the structural and optical properties of In2S3 thin films intended as a CdS buffer substitute in CIGS solar cells. Films deposited at 60–120 W were characterized using XRD, AFM, EDS, and UV-visible spectrophotometry. The films were…

[Effect of low-intensity 900 MHz frequency electromagnetic radiation on rat liver and blood serum enzyme activities].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This animal study compared rat liver and blood serum enzyme activities after a total two-hour exposure to low-intensity 900 MHz electromagnetic fields delivered as either a single or fractional schedule. The authors report that creatine kinase (liver and serum) and serum alkaline phosphatase were the most sensitive…

[Low-temperature radiofrequency technology treatment of spontaneous tonsillar hemorrhage: a case report].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This case report describes a 30-year-old male admitted with intermittent fresh blood expectoration for three days and later found to have a small bleeding site on the posterior surface of the left tonsil. The authors diagnosed spontaneous tonsillar hemorrhage. They report successful management using low-temperature…

[Endoscopic pleomorphic adenoma of nasal septum resection assisted by low-temperature plasm radiofrequency: a case report].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This case report describes a 24-year-old woman with a rare pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal septum. The tumor was identified on CT imaging, diagnosed by incisional biopsy, and removed endoscopically with histology confirming pleomorphic adenoma. The report focuses on clinical management rather than evaluating…

[Modulating effect of weak combined magnetic fields on duration of mealworm beetle Tenebrio molitor metamorphosis stage].

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This animal study reports that combined static (42 μT) and very weak alternating (250 nT) magnetic fields can modulate the duration of metamorphosis in Tenebrio molitor pupae depending on the alternating-field frequency. A shorter pupal stage was reported at 4.4 Hz, an inhibiting effect at 32.2 Hz, and no noticeable…

Radiofrequency-assisted liver resections: comparison of open and laparoscopic techniques.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This single-institution cohort compared radiofrequency-assisted laparoscopic liver resection with open resection over 5 years (47 vs 87 patients). Laparoscopy was associated with lower blood loss and similar 5-year overall and disease-free survival compared with open surgery. The authors conclude the laparoscopic…

How can radio frequency identification technology impact nursing practice?

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This article discusses how radio frequency identification (RFID) technology may impact nursing practice. The abstract reports potential operational and care benefits, including time savings, improved quality of care, enhanced patient and staff safety, and reduced costs. It also suggests that lack of understanding of…

Treatment of contained lumbar disc herniations using radiofrequency assisted micro-tubular decompression and nucleotomy: four year prospective study results.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This prospective clinical study followed patients with lumbar radiculopathy from contained disc herniations treated with radiofrequency-assisted micro-tubular decompression and nucleotomy. Among those with 4-year follow-up, pain scores improved substantially and most respondents reported satisfaction with quality of…

The efficacy in treatment of facial atrophic acne scars in Asians with a fractional radiofrequency microneedle system.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This study evaluated a fractional radiofrequency microneedle system for treating facial atrophic acne scars in Asian subjects over 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-up after three monthly sessions. Of 26 completers, the most common self-reported improvement category at 6 months was 26–50% improvement, and scar volume…

Comparison of submucosal resection and radiofrequency turbinate volume reduction for inferior turbinate hypertrophy: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2014

This prospective randomized study compared submucosal resection (SMR) with radiofrequency turbinate volume reduction (RFTVR) in 60 patients with inferior turbinate hypertrophy. Both procedures significantly reduced turbinate volume and improved nasal obstruction symptoms and nasal inspiratory peak flow by 2 months.…

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