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Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields. The situation in Greece.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2018

This exposure assessment study reports extensive EMF measurements and exposure mapping across multiple workplace settings in Greece in the context of implementing EU Directive 2013/35/EU. The authors report that most assessed workplaces did not exceed occupational limits, and often did not exceed general public…

Comparison of radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure levels in different everyday microenvironments in an international context.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2018

This exposure assessment quantified RF-EMF levels using portable, high-sampling-rate devices across 94 outdoor microenvironments and 18 public transport vehicles in six countries. Mean outdoor exposure ranged from 0.23 to 1.85 V/m, and public transport exposure ranged from 0.32 to 0.86 V/m. Exposure varied…

Streptosporangium minutum sp. nov., isolated from garden soil exposed to microwave radiation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2018

This paper reports the isolation of strain M26 from garden soil that was pre-treated with microwave radiation, followed by polyphasic taxonomic characterization. Based on morphological, chemotaxonomic, and 16S rRNA phylogenetic analyses, the authors propose the new species Streptosporangium minutum. The strain is…

Experimental research on the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) characteristics of cracked rock.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2018

This experimental study examined electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted by coal rock with prefabricated cracks during mechanical loading. The authors report that intact rock EMR increased with loading, whereas cracked rock EMR showed staged and fluctuating behavior that became more pronounced as crack angle…

NTP Technical Report on the Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies: GSM- and CDMA-modulated Cell Phone RFR, NTP TR 595

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2018

This NTP technical report describes long-term rat studies exposing animals to 900 MHz GSM and CDMA-modulated radiofrequency radiation at whole-body SAR levels of 0, 1.5, 3, and 6 W/kg, including exposure beginning before birth. The abstract reports NTP concluded there was "clear evidence" for malignant schwannoma of…

Delivery of Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments by Automated Mobile Phone Text Messaging.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

This study compared patient-reported outcome (PRO) scores collected on paper versus automated mobile phone text messaging in orthopedic hand and upper extremity clinic patients. Over 48 hours, the same patients completed SF-12 and QuickDASH via text messages in random order. High intraclass correlations were reported…

Miniaturized Battery-Free Wireless Systems for Wearable Pulse Oximetry.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

This engineering study describes miniaturized, flexible, battery-free wearable pulse oximetry systems that use near-field communication (NFC) for wireless operation. The devices capture and transmit photoplethysmograms to derive blood oxygenation, heart rate, and heart rate variability. The abstract reports…

Quality stability and sensory attributes of apple juice processed by thermosonication, pulsed electric field and thermal processing.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

This study compared thermosonication, pulsed electric field, and thermal processing for preserving Royal Gala apple juice and evaluated sensory attributes and quality stability during 30 days of storage at 3°C and 20°C. Thermosonication and pulsed electric field produced juices with different taste compared with…

Radiofrequency exposure in the Neonatal Medium Care Unit.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

This exposure assessment characterized RF-EMF levels in a Neonatal Medium Care Unit and inside incubators using spot and long-term dosimeter measurements. Reported levels varied by location (higher near a window and near the evaluated incubator) and by time (higher at night than during the day). The authors emphasize…

Influence of the on-line ELF-EMF stimulation on the electrophysiological properties of the rat hippocampal CA1 neurons in vitro.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

This paper describes an on-line ELF magnetic stimulation setup and evaluates coil field distribution using COMSOL simulations alongside physical measurements. The authors report that modeled and measured magnetic flux densities were similar, and that stimulation induced sodium channel currents and fEPSPs in rat…

Mitigation measures of electromagnetic field exposure in the vicinity of high frequency welders.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

This paper describes in situ EMF measurements around industrial high frequency (dielectric) welders, framed by Polish labor safety regulations aligned with EU Directive 2013/35/EU. It reports real-world scenarios where excessive EMF exposure can occur near welders, often linked to errors or omissions during…

Electromagnetic Field Assessment as a Smart City Service: The SmartSantander Use-Case.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

The study presents a smart city service for electromagnetic field assessment using deployed measuring probes integrated into a city platform. Data collected for more than one year are processed to characterize E-field levels across large areas and over time. The authors report that the results validate the…

Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and some cancers of unknown etiology: An ecological study.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

This preliminary ecological study examined whether RF-EMF exposure in Albacete (Spain) correlated with incidence of lymphomas and brain tumors from January 2012 to May 2015. Personal RF-EMF exposure was measured across 14 frequency bands using an EME Spy 140 exposimeter and compared with tumor incidence by…

THE INFLUENCE OF THE SELECTED CATALYSTS AND MICROWAVE RADIATION ON THE COURSE OF OBTAINING POLY-e-CAPROLACTONE AS A BIODEGRADABLE CARRIER OF MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2017

This laboratory study investigated ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone using organic-acid catalysts to produce poly-ε-caprolactone intended as a biodegradable drug carrier. The authors report that citric acid catalysis yielded substantially higher molecular weight polymer than other catalysts. They also…

Effects of Grounding on Body Voltage and Current in the Presence of Electromagnetic Fields

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This test–retest study measured AC body voltage and current in 50 participants near a lamp and other household appliances, comparing ungrounded versus grounded conditions. Grounding was associated with a reported 58-fold reduction in AC body voltage. The authors report that currents during grounding were far below…

Fundamental study on a gene transfection methodology for mammalian cells using water-in-oil droplet deformation in a DC electric field.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This paper describes an in vitro gene transfection technique termed water-in-oil droplet electroporation, using an intense DC electric field to deform a droplet between electrodes. The deformation can cause an instantaneous short circuit, during which transient membrane pores are reported to form and permit exogenous…

Investigation of Electric Field-Induced Structural Changes at Fe-Doped SrTiO₃ Anode Interfaces by Second Harmonic Generation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This materials study used optical second harmonic generation to detect electric field-induced structural changes at Pt/Fe-doped SrTiO3 anode interfaces. Reduced crystals showed steadily increasing susceptibility with increasing negative voltage, interpreted as electrostriction-related bond distortions. Oxidized…

Influence of Growth Rate and Magnetic Field on Microstructure and Properties of Directionally Solidified Ag-Cu Eutectic Alloy.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This materials study examined how growth rate and an external magnetic field affect microstructure and properties in directionally solidified Ag-Cu eutectic alloys. The lamellar spacing followed the Jackson-Hunt model with a reported constant of 5.8 µm³/s. Increasing magnetic field tilted eutectic growth and…

The relationship between mobile phone location sensor data and depressive symptom severity.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This observational study examined whether passively collected smartphone GPS features relate to depressive symptom severity in 48 college students over 10 weeks. Several mobility features (including location variance, entropy, and circadian movement) were reported to correlate with PHQ-9 scores. Associations were…

A wearable bluetooth LE sensor for patient monitoring during MRI scans.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This engineering paper reports a prototype wearable patient-monitoring device that transmits vital-sign measurements via Bluetooth LE during MRI. Across 7 MRI acquisitions (25 minutes total), the authors report no Bluetooth packet loss, increased PPG noise during MRI, and no effect on temperature/humidity readings.…

In-to-out body path loss for wireless radio frequency capsule endoscopy in a human body.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This engineering study uses a 3D electromagnetic solver to simulate in-to-out body RF path loss for a wireless capsule endoscopy link. The capsule antenna is tuned for the 402 MHz MICS band while accounting for human body properties. The authors examine how capsule misalignment, rotation, and the human body model…

Evaluation of the electric field in the brain during transcranial direct current stimulation: A sensitivity analysis.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This computational study used finite element modeling to estimate the electric field distribution in the brain during tDCS for two electrode montages targeting the left DLPFC. It systematically varied isotropic tissue conductivity profiles to assess sensitivity of predicted E-field magnitude and components in the…

The effect of inter-electrode distance on the electric field distribution during transcutaneous lumbar spinal cord direct current stimulation.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This engineering-focused study examined how inter-electrode distance in transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) affects electric field distribution in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord. Peak E-field magnitudes occurred in the lumbo-sacral region for all configurations. Larger electrode separations…

Analysis of personal and bedroom exposure to ELF-MFs in children in Italy and Switzerland.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This exposure assessment study measured personal and bedroom extremely low-frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) exposures in 172 children (5–13 years) in Switzerland and Italy. Geometric mean exposures were low on average (0.04 μT personal; 0.05 μT bedroom), but were higher among children living within 100 m of a…

Measurement and Modeling of Personal Exposure to the Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Vicinity of High Voltage Power Lines.

Research RF Safe Research Library Jan 1, 2016

This study reports experimental measurements and numerical modeling of electric and magnetic fields near a high voltage substation in Annaba, Algeria. Field intensities were measured at multiple heights intended to correspond to sensitive human body regions and were validated using finite element simulations. The…

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